Soils with a clay loam or loam texture, good structure and moderate water holding capacity are ideal for wheat cultivation. Care should be taken to avoid very porous and excessively drained oils.
Soil should be neutral in its reaction. Heavy soil with good drainage are suitable for wheat cultivation under dry conditions. These soils absorb and retain rain water well. Heavy soils with poor structure and poor drainage are not suitable as wheat is sensitive to water logging. Wheat can be successfully grown on lighter soils provided their water and nutrient holding capacity are improved. The time and placement of fertilizer is another area where significant progress was made. It was demonstrated that kg nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus and 30 kg potash per hectare were required for optimum productivity.
The N was to be applied in two split doses of 60 kg as basal and the remaining 60 kg at first irrigation and full phosphorus and potash to be applied as basal.
Recently, the use of sulphur has been found beneficial for enhancing the productivity as well as the grain protein content of wheat. Response to Mn pockets in the Indo-Gangetic plains and boron eastern and far eastern region has also been realized.
With intensive agriculture, deficiency of essential nutrients has also become wide spread. The yield response to sulphur has been obtained in more than 40 crops including cereal, millets, oilseeds and pulses etc. To realize the potential yield, strategies may include. Click here for more information on wheat Directorate of Wheat Annual report Click here to join our channel indianexpress and stay updated with the latest headlines. Anju Agnihotri Chaba Australia beat Pakistan to reach the finals Explained: Who is Devasahayam, the first Indian layman to be conferred sainthood?
A labourer extracts wheat from the stubble remains after harvesting, at the filed in Ludhiana. Express Photo: Gurmeet Singh Although Punjab stayed the undisputed leader in wheat procurement for the national pool till , Madhya Pradesh MP this year surpassed Punjab to become the number one contributor of wheat.
What is the area under wheat cultivation in Punjab and MP? Click here for more. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. Trending 'One last heist A single irrigation consumes roughly cubic meters 2 lakh litres of water per acre.
In paddy, the These can be transplanted after June 20 and harvested well before mid-October, giving farmers enough time to manage the standing stubble without having to burn. Further water savings can be induced through metering of electricity and direct seeding of paddy, which, in fact, covered a record 3.
The same could be done for the 5 lh wheat area diverted to chana, mustard or sunflower. Click here to join our channel indianexpress and stay updated with the latest headlines. Harish Damodaran The writer, national rural affairs and agriculture editor for The Indi Anju Agnihotri Chaba Australia beat Pakistan to reach the finals Explained: Who is Devasahayam, the first Indian layman to be conferred sainthood?
Home Explained Explained: How can Punjab achieve crop diversification? Explained: How can Punjab achieve crop diversification? The farmer protests have led to questions being raised on the extensive cultivation of paddy and wheat, especially in Punjab. How much of these crops is grown, and what are the options for diversification? What is the extent of paddy-wheat monoculture in Punjab? Also in Explained In farm laws, the dispute settlement provision govt has offered to roll back.
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