Job coaching is one example of a support that can be provided by a service system. With proper support, people with intellectual disabilities are capable of successful, productive roles in society. A diagnosis often determines eligibility for services and protection of rights, such as special education services and home and community services.
The American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities AAIDD stresses that the main reason for evaluating individuals with intellectual disabilities is to be able to identify and put in place the supports and services that will help them thrive in the community throughout their lives. Some mental health, neurodevelopmental, medical and physical conditions frequently co-occur in individuals with intellectual disability, including autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder , impulse control disorder, and depression and anxiety disorders.
Identifying and diagnosing co-occurring conditions can be challenging, for example recognizing depression in an individual with limited verbal ability. Family caregivers are very important in identifying subtle changes. An accurate diagnosis and treatment are important for a healthy and fulfilling life for any individual.
Mary Ann Schaepper, M. View More. I agree. Intellectual Disability What is Intellectual Disability? Intellectual disability 1 involves problems with general mental abilities that affect functioning in two areas: intellectual functioning such as learning, problem solving, judgement adaptive functioning activities of daily life such as communication and independent living Additionally, the intellectual and adaptive deficity begin early in the developmental period.
Diagnosing Intellectual Disability Intellectual disability is identified by problems in both intellectual and adaptive functioning. Three areas of adaptive functioning are considered: Conceptual — language, reading, writing, math, reasoning, knowledge, memory Social — empathy, social judgment, communication skills, the ability to follow rules and the ability to make and keep friendships Practical — independence in areas such as personal care, job responsibilities, managing money, recreation, and organizing school and work tasks.
Causes There are many different causes of intellectual disability. Create Account. Advanced Search. Skip Nav Destination Article Navigation. Close mobile search navigation Article navigation. Volume 27, Issue 6. Previous Article Next Article. Article Navigation. Articles June 01 This Site. Google Scholar. Pediatr Rev 27 6 : — Cite Icon Cite.
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Nothing is. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. Medically reviewed by Karen Gill, M. Symptoms of intellectual disability. Levels of intellectual disability.
What causes intellectual disability? How is intellectual disability diagnosed? Treatment options for intellectual disability.
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