About the author Related posts. Herb Mandel. Water to wine: Anatomy of a biblical miracle at the wedding in Cana. The story of Job: What do you think? This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.
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These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Assyrian sculpture like the reliefs of the spirits in Khorsabad picture may have been the background of the Nimrod-figure too. He may also have been a symbol of Mesopotamian civilization in general: the list of cities mentioned above can almost be read as a summary of Mesopotamian history, especially of the spread of the cult of Ninurta.
It is perhaps significant that the Jewish prophet Micah uses "Nimrod" to signify "Mesopotamia". Because Nimrod was a rather vague character without clear history, he could easily be used in folk tales cf. Kreon in Greek tragedies. Gilgamesh made a trip to see the survivor of the Flood. Historically, Gilgamesh was of the first dynasty of Uruk.
As Jacobsen points out , kings before Gilgamesh may be fictional, but not likely. The fact that the Gilgamesh epic also contains the Deluge story would indicate a close link with events immediately following the Flood.
Kramer says,. A few years ago one would have strongly doubted his historical existence… we now have the certitude that the time of Gilgamesh corresponds to the earliest period of Mesopotamian history. Kramer Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? You will rule them with an iron scepter; you will dash them to pieces like pottery.
Therefore, you kings , be wise; he warned, you rulers of the Earth. Serve the LORD with fear and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son, lest he be angry and you be destroyed in your way, for his wrath can flare up in a moment. Blessed are all who take refuge in him. Often attributed to Nimrod, the Tower of Babel Genesis was not a Jack and the Beanstalk-type of construction, where people were trying to build a structure to get into heaven. A ziggurat was a man-made structure with a temple at its top, built to worship the host of heaven.
ABR file photo. Originally established by Nimrod Genesis , and today known as Nimrud , the ancient city of Calah became an important and as now located in Iraq. Nineveh along the Tigris River continued to be a major city in ancient Assyria. The Babylonian Flood Story is told on the 11th tablet of the Gilgamesh Epic, almost lines of poetry on 12 clay tablets inscribed in cuneiform script. A number of different versions of the Gilgamesh Epic have been found around the ancient Near East, most dating to the seventh century BC.
The most complete version came from the library of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh. Commentators agree that the story comes from a much earlier period, not too long after the Flood as described in the story. Nimrod was a very significant man in ancient times, the grandson of Ham and great-grandson of Noah. Nimrod started his kingdom at Babylon Genesis Babylon later reached its zenith under Nebuchadnezzar sixth century BC. Pictured above are mudbrick ruins of Nebuchadnezzar's city along with ancient wall lines and canals in modern day Iraq.
Found at Khorsabad, this eighth century BC stone relief is identified as Gilgamesh. The best-known of ancient Mesopotamian heroes, Gilgamesh was king of Uruk in southern Mesopotamia. His story is known in the poetic Gilgamesh Epic, but there is no historical evidence for his exploits in the story.
He is described as part god and part man, a great builder and warrior, and a wise man in the story. Not mentioned in the Bible, the author suggests Gilgamesh is to be identified with Biblical Nimrod Genesis In fact, some Bible translations actually list this city as Babel rather than Babylon. Genesis 11 , which follows directly after the genealogical lists of Genesis 10 , records the attempted construction of the Tower of Babel , a structure built in opposition to God.
If Nimrod founded the city of Babel, it is likely he would have been part of this plan. This is accepted in many Jewish writings. The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest work of epic literature to be discovered, written on clay tablets.
It centers around the great warrior king Gilgamesh, who, depending on the version, was sometimes portrayed as part-god because of his mighty deeds. Though Gilgamesh was portrayed as a hero, he was also ruthless and depraved. This mighty warrior tyrant king fits the description of Nimrod well. In part of the Epic, Gilgamesh speaks with Utnapishtim , a man who survived a great flood sent by the gods by building a boat at the command of the god Ea, seeking to learn immortality from him.
Utnapishtim tells a story very similar to the Genesis Flood narrative. This makes sense if it is Nimrod speaking with his grandfather Ham or his great-grandfather Noah.
In another part of the Epic, Gilgamesh sets out to kill the being that caused the flood. Though the two may be unrelated, similarities make some sort of relationship between Nimrod and Gilgamesh a possibility. The basis for this is somewhat wobbly, but some legends and sources suggest Nimrod was a giant.
Marduk was the king of Babylonian gods, the patron god of Babylon. Marduk was portrayed as a king, hunter, and warrior.
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